Build Server Ubuntu A-Z

1 Tháng Bảy, 2024 by admin

Contents

1. Cài Nginx
2. Cài PHP 8.1
3. Cài Composer
4. Cài Git
5. Change nginx
6. Cài MySQL
7. Cài PHPMyadmin
8. Check log

1. Cài Nginx

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-nginx-on-ubuntu-20-04

sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx
=>Nhấn Y
sudo ufw app list
sudo ufw allow 'Nginx HTTP'
sudo ufw status
sudo ufw allow ssh

Chạy lên thử sẽ thấy trang welcome nginx
http://your_server_ip

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/your_domain
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/your_domain/
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/your_domain

sudo vi /var/www/your_domain/index.html

add nội dung bên dưới

<html>
    <head>
        <title>Welcome to your_domain!</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Success!  The your_domain server block is working!</h1>
    </body>
</html>

sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/your_domain

Change root and server_name

server {
        listen 80;
        listen [::]:80;

        root /var/www/your_domain/html;
        index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

        server_name your_domain www.your_domain;

        location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }
}

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/your_domain /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

sudo vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Find the server_names_hash_bucket_size directive and remove the # symbol

sudo nginx -t

sudo systemctl restart nginx

2. Cài PHP 8.1

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-php-8-1-and-set-up-a-local-development-environment-on-ubuntu-22-04

sudo apt update
sudo apt install --no-install-recommends php8.1
=> Chọn Y

php -v

sudo apt-get install -y php8.1-cli php8.1-common php8.1-mysql php8.1-zip php8.1-gd php8.1-mbstring php8.1-curl php8.1-xml php8.1-bcmath

php -m

sudo apt install php8.1-fpm

3. Cài Composer

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer -o /tmp/composer-setup.php
HASH=`curl -sS https://composer.github.io/installer.sig`
echo $HASH
php -r "if (hash_file('SHA384', '/tmp/composer-setup.php') === '$HASH') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"

sudo php /tmp/composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer

composer

4. Cài Git

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-git-on-ubuntu-22-04

Install git:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install git
git --version

5. Change nginx

sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/your_domain

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name your_domain;
    root /var/www/;

    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    charset utf-8;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

    error_page 404 /index.php;


    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
        deny all;
    }
}

sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl restart nginx

6. Cài MySQL

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-mysql-on-ubuntu-20-04

sudo apt update
sudo apt install mysql-server
sudo systemctl start mysql.service

sudo mysql_secure_installation
=> Chọn 2

sudo MySQL
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456aA@';
exit
mysql -u root -p

7. Cài PHPMyadmin

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-secure-phpmyadmin-on-ubuntu-20-04

sudo apt update
sudo apt install phpmyadmin php-mbstring php-zip php-gd php-json php-curl
=> Chọn Apache
mysql -u root -p
UNINSTALL COMPONENT "file://component_validate_password";
exit
sudo apt install phpmyadmin

add thêm vào config:

sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/your_domain

server {
    listen 8080;
    server_name  34.64.145.16;

    root /usr/share/phpmyadmin;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    # Other phpMyAdmin configurations...
}

8. Check log

tail /var/log/nginx/error.log