Build Server Ubuntu A-Z
Contents
1. Cài Nginx
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-nginx-on-ubuntu-20-04
sudo apt update sudo apt install nginx =>Nhấn Y sudo ufw app list sudo ufw allow 'Nginx HTTP' sudo ufw status sudo ufw allow ssh
Chạy lên thử sẽ thấy trang welcome nginx
http://your_server_ip
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/your_domain sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/your_domain/ sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/your_domain sudo vi /var/www/your_domain/index.html
add nội dung bên dưới
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to your_domain!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Success! The your_domain server block is working!</h1>
</body>
</html>sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/your_domain
Change root and server_name
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
root /var/www/your_domain/html;
index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name your_domain www.your_domain;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/your_domain /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ sudo vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
Find the server_names_hash_bucket_size directive and remove the # symbol
sudo nginx -t sudo systemctl restart nginx
2. Cài PHP 8.1
sudo apt update sudo apt install --no-install-recommends php8.1 => Chọn Y php -v sudo apt-get install -y php8.1-cli php8.1-common php8.1-mysql php8.1-zip php8.1-gd php8.1-mbstring php8.1-curl php8.1-xml php8.1-bcmath php -m sudo apt install php8.1-fpm
3. Cài Composer
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer -o /tmp/composer-setup.php
HASH=`curl -sS https://composer.github.io/installer.sig`
echo $HASH
php -r "if (hash_file('SHA384', '/tmp/composer-setup.php') === '$HASH') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
sudo php /tmp/composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
composer4. Cài Git
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-git-on-ubuntu-22-04
Install git: sudo apt update sudo apt install git git --version
5. Change nginx
sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/your_domain
server {
listen 80;
server_name your_domain;
root /var/www/;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
error_page 404 /index.php;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
deny all;
}
}sudo nginx -t sudo systemctl restart nginx
6. Cài MySQL
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-mysql-on-ubuntu-20-04
sudo apt update sudo apt install mysql-server sudo systemctl start mysql.service sudo mysql_secure_installation => Chọn 2 sudo MySQL ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456aA@'; exit mysql -u root -p
7. Cài PHPMyadmin
sudo apt update sudo apt install phpmyadmin php-mbstring php-zip php-gd php-json php-curl => Chọn Apache mysql -u root -p UNINSTALL COMPONENT "file://component_validate_password"; exit sudo apt install phpmyadmin
add thêm vào config:
sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/your_domain
server {
listen 8080;
server_name 34.64.145.16;
root /usr/share/phpmyadmin;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# Other phpMyAdmin configurations...
}8. Check log
tail /var/log/nginx/error.log